The adage that it takes a lifetime to create a good
reputation, but only a second to squander it is by now rather a platitude than a
clever insight. And yet, it seems that we all too often forget this truism,
especially if under the influence of short-term profitability.
At a recent conference of the Swiss Association for
Quality there was much talk about the reputation of Switzerland – especially
“Swissness” - as it relates to the quality of the products and services offered
by Swiss companies and organizations. The problem Switzerland faces is that
it’s “brand” – the Swiss Cross and the wording “Swiss” - is increasingly misused by foreign companies
for financial gain. It is estimated that customers are willing to pay an average
premium of roughly 20% for goods with a “Swiss” brand, although the gamut
ranges from 1-2% for the machine industry to 50% for luxury goods such as
watches. As these percentages make evident, the favorable reputation of
Switzerland translates into very concrete economic returns.
According to a world-wide assessment by the Nation
Brand Index, however, the brand “Swiss” lost quite precipitously in value these
past years, from being the number 2 in the world in 2005, to coming in only at number
9 in 2001. Part of the reason for the image damage has to do with the fact that
a number of firms have taken advantage of the above elucidated value premium
even though they have absolutely nothing to do with Switzerland, or then only
in a limited fashion. The most egregious example of this is the BelSwissBank (http://www.bsb.by/en/) which
features both the Swiss cross as part of its logo and its name, even though it
is headquartered and operated entirely in Belarus!
Such examples of misuse of the Swiss brand are,
however, only part of the reason for a steady erosion of the Swiss brand. It
was interesting to note that several exponents of the Swiss industrial and
added-value manufacturing sector, as well as the deputy head of the Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual
Property, clearly pointed to the continuous negative publicity that
Switzerland receives abroad in conjunction with its taxation practices and banking
sector. Instead of thinking about perfectionist watch-makers or hi-tech machine
manufacturers, Switzerland is increasingly perceived abroad first and foremost
through the prism of having long played a smooth zero-sum game of hiding the money
of foreign tax evaders and creating tax havens for high net-worth individuals
and multinational corporations. That, clearly, is not a particularly good way
to cultivate your friendships with other nations, nor is it conducive to the
“brand” of Switzerland.
Having lived and worked in a number of different
countries, it is my experience that “Swiss quality” – although hardly perfect
and de facto necessarily always the best – does nevertheless have some reality
to it. The Swiss virtues of reliability, conscientiousness, attention to
detail, perfectionism and superb organizational and planning skills, do
translate into a merited good reputation in its products and services. This
hard earned good reputation, however, stands to be squandered today, due both
to free-loaders of the brand “Swiss” and the persistent negative media
attention Switzerland gets abroad in conjunction to its banking and taxation
schemes.
Manuel Dawson
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